The coming year could be a horrible one for stocks.
No, you won’t hear that sort of talk from most of the folks on the business networks. You won’t hear it from your stockbroker. And you won’t hear it from your friends at any of the cocktail parties between now and New Year’s Day.
‘Tis the season to be bullish.
No one wants to be bearish during the holidays. This is a time for hope, a time for optimism, and a time to think of all the profits we’ll acquire in the next year.
However, if history is any sort of a guide, those profits are going to go to investors betting on a fall in stocks. Let me explain…
Last month, I wrote that rising interest rates were flashing a warning signal. Despite the Federal Reserve’s intervention in the marketplace, yields on long-term bond prices were rising, and bond prices were falling.
As you can see from the following chart, that trend has continued…
On Wednesday, the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond closed at 4.443% (44.43 on the chart) – the highest level in seven months. Long-term bond prices are down more than 13% since mom and pop investors plowed their life savings into them at record-low rates in September.
[ad#Google Adsense]The stock market hasn’t even noticed… yet.
Stocks did hiccup a little bit last month. The S&P 500 dropped about 5% during the last three weeks of November. But the index recovered all of that loss and then some in just the first eight days of December. That’s hardly the “crisis” type action I warned about last month.
Give it time.
For the past 30 years, bonds have been in a long-term bull market. Interest rates fell and bond prices rose. There were two notable exceptions to that trend – two short periods of time when interest rates rose and bond prices fell. The first was from April to August of 1987. The second was from April to December of 1999.
On April 1, 1987, the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond was 7.6%. By mid-August of that year, it had risen to 9.2%. That was an increase of 160 basis points, or roughly 21%. But the stock market didn’t notice. In fact, the S&P 500 gained 14% during that brief 3½-month period when interest rates rose.
Of course, we all know what happened two months later. Stocks crashed. The S&P lost 30% of its value in October 1987.
To prevent a widespread panic, the Fed opened up the spigots. It lowered interest rates and made easy money available to banks and financial institutions to help stabilize the markets.
In April 1999, 30-year Treasury yields were 5.4%. They rose to 6.55% by December of that year. That’s an increase of 115 basis points, or roughly 21%. Again, the stock market didn’t notice. Investors were caught up in the “Internet mania” phase and the S&P rallied 18% while interest rates were rising. It tacked on another 5% by March 2000.
Every dime of those gains was lost in the coming months. By the time the market bottomed in early 2002, the S&P was down more than 40% from its high.
To prevent a widespread panic, the Fed opened up the spigots. It lowered interest rates and made easy money available to banks and financial institutions to help stabilize the markets.
Now look at what’s happening today…
Long-term interest rates have risen from 3.55% on September 1 to about 4.45% today. That’s a gain of 90 basis points, or roughly 25%.
The stock market doesn’t care. The S&P 500 index is up 17%. There may be a little more room on the upside. After all, nobody wants a crashing market for Christmas. But stocks are reaching the same point in time and price as they experienced just before the market peaked in 1987 and 2000, 14%-20% rallies… and four to seven months between when interest rates bottomed and stock prices peaked.
The end is near.
Since interest rates fell to such a low level, we’ll probably need a larger percentage increase to cause a disruption in the stock market. My guess is a 4.9% yield on the 30-year Treasury bond will do the trick. That would be a new yearly high for interest rates. In fact, it would be a three-year high. Anyone who bought a long-term government bond within the last three years would be underwater on the trade.
That’s enough to kick off a bit of a panic.
And how will the Fed respond to it this time? The spigot is already open as far as it can go. Short-term interest rates are at zero percent. They can’t go any lower. The Fed is already printing money to buy Treasury bonds. How many more quantitative easing scams can they get away with?
Here’s my point…
During the 30-year bull market in bonds, we experienced two brief periods where long-term interest rates increased significantly. Stocks sold off dramatically following each of those periods. The Fed, however, was able to “save” us each time.
Now bond prices are falling and interest rates are increasing despite the Fed’s unprecedented involvement in the marketplace. We are in the early stages of a long-term bear market for bonds and a long-term period of rising interest rates. This is something we haven’t seen for 30 years. Indeed, many of us have never experienced it in all our adult lives.
The trigger is 4.9%. Once 30-year rates get above that level, the game is over.
Take another look at the yield chart… 4.9% isn’t that far off.
Best regards and good trading,
— Jeff Clark
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Source: Daily Wealth